Created in 1890, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, or Dashnak, was a left-wing Armenian political party. Its main objective was the emancipation of Ottoman Armenia and security for the Armenian people. Dashnak eventually became the voice of Armenian concerns in Turkey. This membership card belonged to Mariam Gulesserian, who joined the organization in 1920.
Credit: Adam Malkhassian

Created in 1890, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, or Dashnak, was a left-wing Armenian political party. Its main objective was the emancipation of Ottoman Armenia and security for the Armenian people. Dashnak eventually became the voice of Armenian concerns in Turkey. This membership card belonged to Mariam Gulesserian, who joined the organization in 1920.
Credit: Adam Malkhassian

Die Weiße Rose was a German intellectual resistance group led by students and a professor from the University of Munich. The group distributed leaflets and conducted an anonymous graffiti campaign calling for opposition to the Nazi regime’s anti-Jewish policies. This monument commemorates their activities, which lasted from June 1942 to February 1943.
Credit: Wikimedia commons, user Gryffindor.

In France, as an act of solidarity with Jews, anti-authority youth groups would wear a yellow star emblazoned with words like ‘Zazou’ or ‘Swing’. With these mock badges, groups called out and criticized Nazi policies. Here is a photo of Gabriel Rassial and Roger Teycherie wearing yellow stars marked ‘Breton’ to show their solidarity on the day in June 1942 where wearing the star became obligatory.
Credit: Mémorial de la Shoah.

The Kampuchean United Front for National Salvation was founded in December 1978 by a group of Cambodian dissidents determined to oust the genocidal Khmer Rouge. They lobbied for international support and pledged to restore human rights. Here is the emblem they adopted after Cambodia was liberated in 1979.
Credit: Wikimedia Commons, user Xufanc.

The Rwandan Patriotic Front was created by Rwandan exiles in 1987. Being largely comprised of Rwandan Tutsi refugees, the RPF worked to build a political presence and protect the Tutsi minority in Rwanda. In 1993, after signing the Arusha Accords that ended the Rwandan civil war, the RPF took on a legitimate position in Rwandan society.
Credit: Wikimedia Commons, user Amakru.